From The DNP-NMR Blog:
Sample Ripening through Nanophase Separation Impacts the Performance of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
Weber, E., et al., Sample Ripening through Nanophase Separation Impacts the Performance of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization. Angew. Chem., 2018: p. n/a-n/a.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201800493
Mixtures of water and glycerol provide popular matrices for low-temperature spectroscopy of vitrified samples. However, they involve counterintuitive physicochemical properties, such as spontaneous nanoscopic phase separations (NPS) in solutions that appear macroscopically homogeneous. We demonstrate that such phenomena can substantially impact the efficiency of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) by factors up to 20% by causing fluctuations in local concentrations of polarization agents (radicals). Thus, a spontaneous NPS of water/glycerol mixtures that takes place on time scales on the order of 30-60 min results in a confinement of polarization agents in nanoscopic water-rich vesicles, which in return affects the DNP. Such effects were found for three common polarization agents, TEMPOL, AMUPol and Trityl.
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